基于能力的维修装备体系需求分析问题研究

分析了基于能力的维修装备体系需求分析的基本内涵,对基于能力的维修装备体系需求分析过程进行了形式化描述,提出了把分析过程划分为维修装备体系能力需求分析、装备维修活动需求分析、维修装备体系需求分析等3个阶段的思路及步骤,并对各个步骤之间的关联进行了阐述。     

DESIGNING A VIABLE PREDICTION MARKET TO FORECAST DEFENSE ACQUISITION COST AND SCHEDULE OUTCOMES

This paper is the first to demonstrate a viable prediction market that successfully forecasts defense acquisition cost and schedule outcomes, and to provide insights for defense executive decision‐making. Already used in private industry, prediction markets can also accurately forecast outcomes and their associated risks for government programs. Using virtual money, prediction markets allow traders to ‘bet’ on some future outcome. This market mechanism turns out to be a relatively simple and accurate way to discover, aggregate, and communicate to a defense executive the collective market’s beliefs about the likelihood of an eventual outcome of an acquisition program of interest.     

RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT: TRENDS IN COST AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR UK AEROSPACE

This paper, intended to stimulate debate, suggests that we are at a turning point in the history of the UK military aerospace industry. It argues that there is urgent need for a fresh vision as to how the UK military aerospace industry can both prosper and make its maximum contribution to the defence of Britain. Further, the resulting plans and policies must emphasise the robustness of defence capabilities in a future in which the only thing we can be certain is that it will be very different from the present – especially whenever defence most matters.     

Demand forecasting by temporal aggregation

Demand forecasting performance is subject to the uncertainty underlying the time series an organization is dealing with. There are many approaches that may be used to reduce uncertainty and thus to improve forecasting performance. One intuitively appealing such approach is to aggregate demand in lower‐frequency “time buckets.” The approach under concern is termed to as temporal aggregation, and in this article, we investigate its impact on forecasting performance. We assume that the nonaggregated demand follows either a moving average process of order one or a first‐order autoregressive process and a single exponential smoothing (SES) procedure is used to forecast demand. These demand processes are often encountered in practice and SES is one of the standard estimators used in industry. Theoretical mean‐squared error expressions are derived for the aggregated and nonaggregated demand to contrast the relevant forecasting performances. The theoretical analysis is supported by an extensive numerical investigation and experimentation with an empirical dataset. The results indicate that performance improvements achieved through the aggregation approach are a function of the aggregation level, the smoothing constant, and the process parameters. Valuable insights are offered to practitioners and the article closes with an agenda for further research in this area. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 479–498, 2013     

基于备件需求预测的两步法理论

在对备件需求时间序列研究的基础上,结合指数平滑法和Croston法的特点,分析了指数平滑法与两步法的原理,通过对指数平滑法和两步法方差的研究,得到两步法是指数平滑法的一般形式的结论,为两步法的进一步研究提供一定的理论支撑。     

一种新的装备抢修分队选址方法

提出了两步选址法：应用需求势能理论并基于维修需求和路程两项主要指标构建装备抢修分队选址模型。计算得到次优选址区域后，从中选出若干备选点，再用模糊综合评判法确定符合实际的最佳选址点。实例分析表明：两步选址法具有一定的有效性和实用性。     

多属性决策的战时集群装备维修保障需求优先级评估

集群装备维修保障需求优先级评估是战时集群装备维修保障决策的前提和基础.通过对集群装备维修保障需求的分析和量化,依据多属性决策理论和方法,建立了集群装备维修保障需求优先级评估的属性集和模型,把战损装备的客观信息与决策者的主观权重偏好信息有机集成,并通过示例介绍了集群装备抢修排序的求解过程.研究结果表明,该方法是可行有效的...     

作战信息需求模型

研究了作战信息需求的概念、需求分析流程及描述方法,提出了作战信息需求的概念模型、逻辑模型和过程模型。概念模型界定了作战信息需求的相关概念及层次关系;逻辑模型描述了作战信息需求的内容;过程模型分析了作战信息需求的演化过程。     

对我军装备建设基本规律的再认识

通过对我军武器装备建设历程的回顾,结合学习毛泽东军事思想和邓小平、江泽民国防和军队建设思想,深入学习贯彻科学发展观以及胡锦涛同志关于武器装备建设的重要指示,系统总结武器装备建设的阶段性特点,对新世纪新阶段我军武器装备建设基本规律进行了新的归纳和总结。     

广义的坦克远程火力军事需求分析

由于广义的坦克远程火力(ELFoT)侧重于火力体系,存在坦克远程火力定位及其与地炮火力的区分问题,因此从未来20年内火力的发展与作战运用的角度界定了坦克远程火力,分析了它与支援火力的关系,并改变过去武器系统需求分析的思维模式,单纯从战术上分析了其作战任务、作战力量使用、作战对象及其运用价值等需求问题,最后论述了装甲机械化部队(AMT)的发展与再定位.